The document discusses the controversial switch-off of FM radio in Switzerland, its implications, and the ongoing debate.
Original Plan and Legislative Changes
- The original plan to switch off FM radio by the end of 2024 faced criticism.
- In Autumn 2025, the Parliament voted to delay the FM switch-off until 2031.
- On 11 December 2025 the public broadcaster SRG/SSR announced plans to return to FM broadcasting.
Consequences of FM Switch-off
- SRG/SSR lost after its FM switch-off at least 15% of listeners in early 2025, totalling 560,000.
- ESPACE2 radio programme experienced a 49% listener loss.
- Many listeners switched to private FM stations or foreign FM radio.
Criticism of FM Switch-off
- FM switch-off is criticized for isolating Switzerland in Europe, where FM remains popular.
- Millions of older cars without DAB+ radios cannot receive traffic information.
- FM traffic information was crucial for road safety, especially in tunnels.
Traffic Information and Safety
- Over 1.5 million cars in Switzerland lack DAB+ radios.
- Traffic information on FM was vital for safety, including alerts for accidents and weather conditions and warning messages inside tunnels.
FM vs. DAB+
- FM remains the most widely used broadcasting technology globally.
- DAB+ is seen as a transitional technology, with many countries not adopting it.
- FM offers better audio quality and is more cost-effective than DAB+.
Future of Radio
- The future of radio is predicted to be IP streaming, but FM will remain relevant for local and national broadcasts.
- Modern FM technology is energy-efficient and capable of digital data transmission.
- FM radios are expected to remain prevalent in Switzerland for the next decade.
Regulatory and Economic Considerations
- Swiss regulators must manage the frequency spectrum sensibly and in harmony with neighbouring countries.
- The FM frequency plan from 1984 remains valid, allowing continued FM broadcasting.
- Public funding for SRG/SSR could cover the costs of maintaining FM services.
Conclusion
- The FM switch-off posed risks to public safety and communication.
- Broader considerations are needed from Swiss authorities regarding the needs of the population versus broadcaster interests.
- The debate continues during 2026 on the viability and future of FM radio in Switzerland.